发30m

Structuring a Training Plan

I'm considering using simple distances like 100m within 20 seconds, with 20 seconds of rest. For soccer, I could use either MAS-based or HR-based methods, focusing on tempo runs at 70-75% MAS. However, since we don’t have a MAS baseline, I might suggest methods to estimate it using tests like the 30-15 or Yo-Yo test. For strength, I’m thinking about a 2-3 day plan with key lifts and injury prevention strategies, plus a warm-up protocol using RAMP. I'll include testing and monitoring protocols too, along with nutrition and recovery tips.Creating a Weekly Training Plan

I'm thinking about a week-long training plan with specific activities for each day. For Monday, I could suggest strength and speed workouts; Tuesday would be for aerobic intervals; Wednesday, recovery mobility; Thursday, small-sided games with RSA; Friday, more strength training; Saturday could be a match or large SSG; and Sunday, a rest day. For amateur players, we might focus on three days: Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday. It’s important to include metrics, like distances or time, while keeping everything simple and textual, without images or code edits.

以下是一套面向成人业余/半职业球员的足球体能训练方案,兼顾耐力、速度、敏捷、力量、爆发与预防伤病。可用作季前8–10周计划,赛季中微调负荷。

目标

周期安排(8–10周)

每周微周期(两档选择)

  • 档B(每周5–6天,比赛日周六为例)
    • 周一:恢复/灵活(30–40分钟)或完全休息
    • 周二:力量下肢+短冲刺(75–90分钟)
    • 周三:有氧间歇/节奏跑(45–60分钟)
    • 周四:敏捷+变向+上肢/核心(60–75分钟)
    • 周五:赛前激活(30–40分钟,低量高质量)
    • 周六:比赛或11v11/大场对抗
    • 周日:恢复(慢跑+拉伸+泡沫轴20–30分钟)
  • 热身(每次训练/比赛前10–15分钟,RAMP)

    关键训练模板与指标

  • 专项间歇RSA(重复冲刺能力)
    • 2–3组:6–8次×30 m冲刺,每次间歇20–30秒;组间休3–4′
    • 或15″跑/15″走×10–20次,速度接近比赛冲刺后巡航
  • 速度与敏捷(质量优先,完整休息)
    • 直线冲刺:6–10×10–30 m,全休1.5–2′;起跑姿势多样
    • 变向与敏捷:5–8组5-10-5、T-Test、之字折返(每次≤8″),组间2′
  • 小场对抗(综合体能+专项)
    • 3v3/4v4,间隔小,回合3–4′,休息2′,4–6回合;面积~150–250 m²/人
    ![度优](/assets/images/6AFF4C3D.jpg)
  • 力量与爆发(每周2次,下肢主)
    • 主项力量:深蹲/前蹲或分腿蹲3–5×3–6;硬拉/RDL 3–4×4–6;臀推/台阶步上3–4×6–8
    • 爆发力:跳箱/连续垂直跳3–5×3–5;药球砸地/抛掷3–4×5
    • 辅助:引体/划船、俯卧撑各3×6–10;核心(前/侧撑、死虫)每项30–45″×2–3
    • 负荷原则:速度优先,保留1–3次力竭重复(RIR 1–3),不做力竭
  • 预防性训练(插入力量课后或独立20′)
    • 北欧腘绳(Nordic)2×/周,2–3组×4–6次
    • 哥本哈根内收肌 2×/周,2–3组×20–30″/侧
    • 小腿离心(台阶跟腱)3×12–15;髋外展/内收弹力带各2–3×12–15
  • 样例周(档B,比赛周六)

    进阶与负荷控制

    测试与跟踪(第1周、减量周、计划末)

    恢复与营养要点

    常见注意

    需要我按你的场地条件、每周可训练天数和现有水平,细化为你的个人8周日程吗?